You use this program to calculate and process adjustments to accumulated depreciation for an asset depreciation book. You can view depreciation adjustments before updating the asset. Changes can be processed for all depreciation books simultaneously or for individual books as required.
You typically use this program for depreciation books whose depreciation method is based on Statistical EUL or Fixed EUL and where the EUL (Estimated Useful Life) criteria have changed. You can, however, also use this program to change the depreciation code for any depreciation book that does not have a depreciation basis of Life of asset.
You can use the Asset Query program to view the depreciation adjustment entries made against an asset.
If a General Ledger account used in this program requires General Ledger analysis (General Ledger Codes or GL Structure Definition), then the GL Analysis program is displayed when you post the transaction, enabling you to enter the analysis details or to select to enter them later (see General Ledger Integration). General Ledger analysis entries are always distributed in the local currency, irrespective of the currency in which the original transaction is processed.
Field | Description | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post |
Select this to process the adjustment to the asset. If you change the Throughput EUL value for an asset that currently has accumulated depreciation against it, then the adjustment amount is calculated as: (Asset cost / New throughput EUL x Throughput to date) - Accumulated depreciation to date If you change the Number of periods for an asset that currently has an accumulated depreciation value against it, then the adjustment amount is calculated as: (Asset cost / No of periods EUL x No of periods to date) - Accumulated depreciation to date The following fields against the asset are affected by the adjustment amount:
The Adjustment to accumulated depreciation is calculated as the difference between the existing accumulated depreciation and the new accumulated depreciation. The adjustment for depreciation year to date is calculated as the difference between the existing depreciation year to date and the new depreciation year to date. If the adjustment amount is positive, and if your Assets Register module is integrated to the General Ledger (General Ledger Integration), then the following General Ledger entries are created in the current Assets period for changes to Book Value depreciation books:
If the adjustment amount is negative, then the entries are as follows:
|
||||||||||||
Asset | You use this field to indicate the code of the asset for which you want to adjust the EUL depreciation. | ||||||||||||
Calculate | Select this to calculate the adjustment amounts based
on changes you made to the depreciation books. The results are displayed in the Depreciation Adjustment for EUL listview. This enables you to see the effect of your changes before actually posting them.
|
Field | Description |
---|---|
Adjustment information | |
Asset code | This indicates the code of the asset you entered. |
Description | This indicates the description of the asset code you entered. |
Asset value | This indicates the Original cost/value of the asset in the Book value depreciation book. |
Asset quantity | This indicates the current quantity of the asset in the Book value depreciation book. |
Adjustment date |
This indicates the date of the adjustment and defaults to the current period end date of the Assets module, but can be changed. The date must be in the current financial period. Irrespective of the date entered here, the depreciation adjustment is processed in the current Asset module period. |
Comment | This field enables you to enter free format comments relating to the adjustment, such as the reason for the adjustment. |
You use this listview to enter the depreciation adjustment details for the selected depreciation book for the asset. The Basis for depreciation of the depreciation book determines which fields are enabled for you to edit.
Field | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book | This indicates the depreciation books currently
available for adjustment. Depreciation books with a Basis for depreciationof Life of assetare excluded (Asset Register Setup). |
||||
Depreciation code | This indicates the depreciation code defined against
the selected asset's depreciation book, but can be
changed. Depreciation for the asset is calculated based on the depreciation type defined against the depreciation code (see Asset Depreciation Codes). |
||||
Residual value | You use this field to indicate the residual value (if any) for the depreciation book. By default, book value depreciation is calculated on the Cost/value of the asset, unless a residual value is defined and the option: Exclude residual from depreciation for - Book value (Asset Register Setup - General tab) is selected. In this case, the residual value is deducted from the cost of the asset before calculating book value depreciation. An asset is depreciated until the residual value entered here is reached (i.e. the accumulated value equals the difference between the cost value and the residual value. However, if a Minimum book value is defined against the asset group for this asset (Asset Group Maintenance), and the Minimum book value is greater than the Residual value defined here, then the asset is depreciated up to the Minimum book value defined against the group and not the Residual value defined here. |
||||
Throughput EUL |
You use this field to enter the estimated throughput value for the entire life of the asset. This is used for calculating the Statistical EUL depreciation amount. For example, if you are depreciating a vehicle based on through-put of kilometers and you estimate that the vehicle's estimated useful life (EUL) is a total of 300 000 kilometres, then you enter 300 000 in this field. This field is only enabled if you entered a Statistical EUL depreciation code type at the Depreciation code field. |
||||
Statistical GL code |
You use this field to enter the General Ledger code to which you will process the statistical throughput value for the current period. This ledger code must have an Account type of Statistical (General Ledger Codes). The through-put value you enter in this statistical ledger code is used by the Asset Depreciation Calculation program when calculating the depreciation value for the asset for the current period. For this reason, you would create an individual statistical ledger code for each asset for which you want to calculate depreciation based on Statistical EUL. For example, if you are depreciating a vehicle based on throughput of kilometers, then for each period, you will enter the kilometres travelled for that period in the statistical ledger code you define here. This field is only enabled if you entered a Statistical EUL depreciation code type at the Depreciation code field. |
||||
Number of periods EUL |
This defaults to the default number of periods defined against the depreciation code, but can be changed. You use this field to enter the fixed number of periods over which the asset must be depreciated. For example, if the Estimated Useful Life (EUL) of the asset is 10 periods, then you enter 10 in this field. The asset is then depreciated over 10 periods. This field is only enabled if you entered a Fixed EUL depreciation code (see Asset Depreciation Codes), for the asset. |
||||
Number of years EUL |
Enter the fixed number of years over which the asset must be depreciated. This defaults to the default number of periods defined against the depreciation code, but can be changed. |
||||
Remaining periods EUL | This is calculated by the system and is displayed here
for information purposes only. No adjustment values can be processed for de[reciatoin type: Remaining Value over Remaining Life. |
||||
Varying anniversary | This only applies if you entered a Depreciation code with varying depreciation. F indicates that the rates defined change at the start of each of your financial years.S indicates that the rates defined change on the 'birthday' of the asset's start depreciation date. |
||||
Suspend | Select this to stop calculating depreciation for this asset for the selected depreciation book. | ||||
Adjustment depreciation year to date | This is calculated by the system when you select the Calculate function. You can, however, indicate the amount of the adjustment for depreciation year to date you require. This amount may be either positive or negative. It is the amount by which the depreciation year to date will be increased or decreased.
|
||||
Adjustment accumulated depreciation | This is calculated by the system when you select the Calculate function. You can, however, indicate the amount of the adjustment for accumulated depreciation you require. This amount may be either positive or negative. It is the amount by which the accumulated depreciation will be increased or decreased.
|
||||
Cost/cash price | This indicates the current cost value of the asset. This is changed by acquisitions processed (see Asset Acquisition). | ||||
Depreciation this year | This indicates the amount of depreciation processed against the asset depreciation book for the current year to date. | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | This indicates the amount of depreciation processed against the asset depreciation book to date. | ||||
Current value |
This indicates the current net value of the asset in the asset depreciation book. This is calculated as: Cost/cash price less total Accumulated Depreciation. The calculated current value is reduced by the residual value against the asset or by the minimum value defined against the asset group, whichever is the greater. |
Changes can only be made to depreciation books with a depreciation basis of Period or Year (see Basis and Date Conventions for details on depreciation basis).
EUL Depreciation adjustments processed using this program are processed from the depreciation start date defined against the asset (Assets), to the current period.
The entire adjustment amount is processed into the current period. i.e. the actual depreciation values for previous periods are not adjusted.
This program should not be used to change the number of periods when the depreciation code is set to Rem value over rem life (Asset Depreciation Codes). This program used to adjust the EUL values and will always re-calculate using the purchase price.
To change the number of periods for assets using remaining value over remaining life type depreciation, you must use the Assets program and change the number of periods against the Asset Master. All depreciation accumulated to date then remains unchanged and the calculation uses the current value of the asset with the new number of periods to calculate a new monthly depreciation.
Electronic Signatures provide security access, transaction logging and event triggering. This enables you to increase control over your system changes.
Access to the following eSignature transactions within this program can be restricted at Operator, Group, Role or Company level. You configure this using the Electronic Signatures program.
eSignature Transaction | Description |
---|---|
Asset Depreciation adjusted for EUL |
Controls access to the Asset Depreciation Adjustment Recalc program. |
SYSPRO handles depreciation adjustments in accordance with International Accounting Standards. A change in the estimated useful life of an asset is treated as a change in accounting estimate. Depreciation must be recalculated from day 1 of ownership of the asset and the net change profit/loss must be realised in the current period.
"The residual value and the useful life of an asset should be reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate under IAS 8. [IAS 16.51] ... to the extent that a change in an accounting estimate gives rise to changes in assets and liabilities, or relates to an item of equity, it is recognised by adjusting the carrying amount of the related asset, liability, or equity item in the period of the change." [IAS 8.37].
Application Help Panes provide step-by-step instructions for various functions within the program, including a brief overview of what the program does, what setup options are required and how to personalize the program. The intention is that the pane provides information that is uncluttered and easy to navigate.
You can embed an Application Help Pane:
in the main SYSPRO menu
in any program with panes, if not using roles
when adding a role layout in Design Mode.
Inserting Application Help
You would typically follow this procedure to display help for the current program in a customized pane that can be pinned to the program window.
Information includes step-by-step instructions for the various functions available within the program, including a brief overview of what the program does, what setup options are required and how to personalize the program.
Open the program for which you want to insert application help into a customized pane.
This functionality is only available for a program that has panes.
Right-click any form field.
You can also click the triangle menu icon that appears in the title area of a pane.
Select Insert Application Help from the context-sensitive menu.
The application help appears in a pane within your program. You can reposition the pane using the docking stickers or pin it to the program window.
Removing the Application Help pane
If you no longer want to display application help in a pane for your current program, you can simply remove it.
Select the Close icon in the right-hand corner of the application help pane.
Confirm that you want to delete the pane.