You use this program to define the setup options for your Accounts Receivable system.
Before you can use Accounts Receivable, you need to decide how you want the module to be run (e.g. How many months would you like to retain your cash journals? Do you intend using permanent entries?).
For this module to run efficiently, we recommend that you select the options you require before processing any transactions. However, most of the options can be changed later, if necessary.
Field | Description | ||||
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Customer amendment journals required |
This enables you to monitor information that has changed for customers held on file. This information is listed using the Customer Amendment Journal program. In addition, you can monitor currency information that was changed using the Currencies program. This information is listed using the Currency Amendment Journal program. |
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No | Select this if you do not want to monitor information that has changed for customers or currencies held on file. | ||||
Yes | Select this to monitor information that has changed for customers and currencies held on file, excluding new customers and/or currencies added. | ||||
Yes, including additions | Select this to monitor information that has changed for customers and currencies held on file, including details of new customers and currencies added. | ||||
Other options | |||||
Bank deposit slip required | Select this to generate a bank deposit slip for
payments processed using the Payments and Adjustments program.
If you select this option and Accounts Receivable payments are not linked to the Cash Book (Integration tab), then the bank deposit slip can be used as a source document to manually post the payments into the Cash Book. If the Accounts Receivable module is integrated to the Cash Book (Integration tab), then the bank deposit slip is the mechanism used to post Accounts Receivable payments directly into the Cash Book. The method of integration determines how payments are accumulated for generating the bank deposit slip:
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Foreign currency sales required | Select this to enable the processing of foreign currency transactions against customers. | ||||
Permanent entries invoice print required | Select this if you want to be able to print an invoice for each posting made against a customer using the AR Post Permanent Entries program. | ||||
Consolidate brought-forward customers at month end | Select this if, for each balance forward customer, you
want to accumulate all invoices, debit notes and credit notes
of a specific age (based on the ageing method) into a single
invoice when you run the Month end function of the AR Period End program. Once consolidated, all original
invoices and associated payments, adjustments, debit notes,
credit notes, multimedia and invoice notes for the age are
deleted. Refer to Month End for detailed information on the consolidation process.
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Validate customer class on customer master | Select this to force the entry of a valid customer class when capturing details for your customers. Customer classes are captured using the Browse on Customer Classes program and assigned to customers using the AR Customer Maintenance program. | ||||
Allow branch overwrite in payment and adjustment | Enable this to be able to post to a different AR branch
from the branch defined against the invoice when processing
payments and adjustments in the Payments and Adjustments
program. When this option is not enabled, payments and adjustment are automatically posted to the same AR branch for which the invoice was created and cannot be changed. |
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Invoice ageing method | Indicate the default ageing method to use when
producing AR statements, the AR Finance Charge Calculation and
Accounts Receivable reports where ageing information is
printed.
Refer to Invoice Ageing for details on how the aged balances for a customer are determined. |
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By statement | Select this to age invoices according to the last seven period end dates. An invoice is defined as current if the invoice date is after the last period end date. | ||||
By aged statement | Select this to age invoices according to the last seven period end dates. An invoice is defined as current if the invoice date is after the second last period end date. | ||||
By invoice date | Select this to age invoices according to the difference between the invoice date and the system run date. | ||||
By invoice due date | Select this to age invoices according to the due date of the invoice. This is calculated as the invoice date plus the days till due as defined within the AR Invoice Terms program. The invoice remains current for as long as the due date remains greater than the ageing date. | ||||
Finance charges | |||||
Terms | Indicate the terms code to use for invoices created by
the AR Finance Charge Calculation program (i.e. for finance charge
invoices).
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Default option | |||||
Default customer browse to operator branch | Select this for the browse on customers to default to displaying only those customers linked to the A/R branch associated with the operator. The A/R branch default is configured using the Operators program. | ||||
Save |
Select this to save the selections you made on all the tab pages and to exit the program. |
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Select this to print a report of your Accounts Receivable module setup options. It is advisable to keep this report for disaster recovery purposes. |
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Cancel | Select this to exit the program without saving any changes you made. | ||||
Help | Select this to view the latest online Help documentation for this program. |
Field | Description | ||||||||||
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Calculation of terms discount | Terms discount is calculated according to the invoice
terms code defined against the transaction (Browse on AR Invoice Terms), together with the options selected
here. If you do not select to include tax, freight or other charges, then the terms discount is calculated only on the merchandise portion of the transaction. Refer to Pricing and Discounts for additional information.
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Print credit/debit notes for settlement discount |
This enables you to indicate whether debit and credit notes must be generated when settlement discount is processed as part of a customer's payment. Tax regulations in your country may require a credit note to be generated when settlement discount is processed against a customer payment and a debit note to be generated when a payment that includes settlement discount is reversed. Discount credit and debit notes indicate the settlement discount value and the tax portion applicable to the settlement discount value. To print credit/debit notes for settlement discount you need to:
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Allow multiple invoices per credit/debit settlement note | Select this to generate a single discount note document
per payment processed using the Payments and Adjustments
program. A line is printed on the note document (AR Print Settlement Discount Notes) for the discount values for each
individual invoice paid with the payment.
If you do not select this option, then one discount note is printed for each invoice paid. For example:
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Field | Description | ||||
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Default sales tax code | Indicate the default tax code to which the tax amount
must be posted in the AR Invoice Posting program when no
tax integration is selected (i.e. when Sales tax
integration to general ledgeris not set to be
By branch (Tax Options ) or
set at Tax code level. The Descriptive tax code must be used if defined (Descriptive Tax Codes). If no tax code is entered, then tax code A is used even if it has not been defined (Tax Codes Setup). This option is available regardless of settlement tax or tax method selected. |
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Payments and adjustments | |||||
Request tax portion for invoice adjustments/discounts | Select this to automatically calculate the taxable
portion on adjustments and discount entries processed using
the Payments and Adjustments program. Although the tax value is calculated from the tax code entered at the Default tax code field below, you can override this value.
If your Sales tax integration to general ledger is set to Tax code level (Tax Options - General tab), then:
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Default tax code | The tax rate assigned to the tax code specified here is
used to calculate the taxable portion of an adjustment or
discount amount entered within the Payments and Adjustments
program. The Descriptive tax code must be used if defined (Descriptive Tax Codes). Select {none} if you do not want the system to calculate the tax on settlement discount automatically. You can enter the tax manually when processing the payment. This applies only when the Request tax portion for invoice adjustments/discounts option is enabled. |
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Tax portion of adjustment | |||||
Disburse tax portion to G/L code against tax code | Select this if (during processing in the Payments and Adjustments program) you want to disburse the taxable
portion of an adjustment to the Sales tax ledger
code defined against the tax code (Browse on Tax Codes).
If you do not select this option (or the Sales tax ledger code assigned to the tax code is blank) then the taxable portion is disbursed to the Adjustment value (tax) G/L control account (General Ledger Integration). This option only applies if your Sales tax integration to general ledger is set to Tax code level (Tax Options). |
Field | Description | ||||
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Other | |||||
Retain payments details | Select this to keep on file a detail record of each
payment received from the customer. This information is stored
for the number of months you are retaining payment history.
These details can be printed on customer statements.
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Purge customer sales movements by | |||||
Date | Select this for customer sales movements to be purged at month end according to a specific number of days. | ||||
Number | Select this for customer sales movements to be purged at month end according to a specific number of records held against each customer. | ||||
Average number of days to pay calculation | |||||
Number of months to use | The number of months entered here determines the
cut-off point for including paid invoices (i.e. zero balance
invoices) in the average number of days to pay calculation.
This cannot exceed the number of months for which you are
retaining zero balance invoices. The average number of days to
pay is calculated for each customer as the total number of
days taken to pay invoices divided by the total number of zero
balance invoices.
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Maximum age/number of records to retain | |||||
Customer sales movements | If purging customer sales movements by date, then the
entry made here refers to the maximum number of days that
movement records will be retained. If purging customer sales
movements by number, then the entry made here refers to the
maximum number of movement records that will be retained.
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Number of months to retain | |||||
Zero balance invoices | You use this field to indicate the number of months for
which you want to retain zero balance invoices. The minimum
number of months you can retain this information is one
month.
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Cash Journals | You use this field to indicate the number of months you
want to retain cash journals. The minimum number of months you
can retain this information is one month. This determines the number of months for which you can reprint the AR Cash Journal Report and AR Payments Distribution reports. |
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Payment history | You use this field to indicate the number of months for
which you want to retain payment history. The minimum number
of months you can retain this information is one month.
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Sales transaction summary records | You use this field to indicate the number of months you
want to retain sales transaction summary records. The minimum
number of months you can retain this information is one
month. This determines the number of months for which you can reprint the AR Sales Distribution and AR Invoice Register reports. |
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Sales transaction detail records | You use this field to indicate the number of months you
want to retain sales transaction detail records. The minimum
number of months you can retain this information is one
month. This determines the number of months for which you can reprint the AR Sales Distribution and AR Invoice Register reports. |
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Discount credit notes | You use this field to indicate the number of months you want to retain discount credit note detail records. The minimum number of months you can retain this information is one month. | ||||
Discount debit notes | You use this field to indicate the number of months you
want to retain discount debit note detail records. The minimum number of months you can retain this information is one month. |
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AR payment run detail | Indicate the number of months that you want to retain
details for the payment runs created using the AR Payment Run program. This includes cancelled and closed collector runs associated with the payment run. |
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Number of G/L periods to retain |
These options no longer apply in SYSPRO 6.1. In SYSPRO 6.1 the journal and distribution entries tables/files were combined and the distribution entries tables/files were removed. Therefore, the number of months you select to retain the cash journals and sales transaction records also determines the number of months for which the distribution entries prior to SYSPRO 6.1 are retained. |
Field | Description | ||||
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Invoice numbering method | |||||
By branch | Select this to generate invoice, credit note and debit
note numbers from the Accounts Receivable branch associated
with the transaction. The next invoice, credit note and debit
note numbers are maintained against individual branches using
the AR Branch Maintenance program. If your Accounts Receivable Invoice number key type is set to Alphanumeric (Set Key Information), then you can assign a single character as a prefix to the document numbers generated by each branch. This enables you to easily identify the branch that generated the document. |
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By company | Select this to generate invoice, credit note and debit
note numbers at company level (i.e. the next invoice, credit
note and debit note numbers below are used). If you select this option, then the branch associated with the transaction has no bearing on the document number generated.
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Duplicate invoice numbers |
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Same number for different customers | Select this to be able to use duplicate invoice numbers
when processing invoices using the AR Invoice Posting
program or Sales order invoicing providing these are for different customers (i.e. you want to
be able to use the same invoice number against different customers in AR Invoice Posting). If you do not select this option, then all Accounts Receivable invoices created using the AR Invoice Posting program as well as all Sales invoices created must have an unique number within this SYSPRO company. An error message is displayed when you attempt to use an existing invoice number. This option applies irrespective of what your Invoice numbering method is set to. |
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Invoice numbering | You can only access these fields if your
Invoice numbering method is set
to By company. If your Invoice numbering method is set to By branch, then you use the AR Branch Maintenance to define the equivalent numbering options by branch. Refer also to Document numbering. |
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Next invoice |
Indicate the next invoice number to use for the company.
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Next credit note |
Indicate the next credit note number to use for the company. |
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Next debit note |
Indicate the next debit note number to use for the company. |
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Discount notes numbering | Discount credit and debit notes are numbered at company level. | ||||
Next discount credit note | This indicates the next discount credit note number that will be used by the system. | ||||
Customer numbering method | These options enable you to indicate how the Customer code must be allocated to new customers added using the AR Customer Maintenance program. | ||||
Manual | Select this if you want to manually allocate a unique customer code to identify a new customer added. | ||||
Automatic | Select this to automatically assign the next customer
code when you add a new customer, based on the entry made at
the Next customer number field.
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Scripted | Select this if you want the system to assign the next
customer code automatically when you add a new customer, based
on a user defined script. You can use the VBScript Editor, accessed from the AR Customer Maintenance program, to build an unique customer code for each new customer added The scripted customer code can be built up using values from other entered fields. For example, using characters from the customer name together with the customer branch code and the customer class. |
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Next customer number | Indicate the next customer number to be allocated to
the customer code field when next you add a customer using the
AR Customer Maintenance program. This number is incremented automatically by the system as you add new customers. This only applies to Customer numbering method - Automatic. |
Field | Description | ||||
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Link Accounts Receivable to Cash Book |
Your selection at this option determines how Accounts Receivable payments processed using the Payments and Adjustments program are posted to the Cash Book. When payments are integrated to the Cash Book, the payment type defined against the Deposit Slip Details together with your selection at this option determines how the transactions are created in the Cash Book.
Refer to Payments and Adjustments - Post function for information on the posting of transactions to the Cash Book depending on your selection at this option. |
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Payments not linked | Select this if you do not require payments to be
integrated to the Cash Book module. If you select this option, then payments processed using the Payments and Adjustments program must be manually posted into the Cash Book. This manual posting method is prone to possible duplicate postings or to operator error. In addition, when payments are not linked, you will be unable to drill down to view the Accounts Receivable payment details from the Cash Book. |
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Posted in detail |
If you select this option, then payments for a single bank, currency, posting period and year are accumulated and printed on a single Bank Deposit Slip. When you select this option, the following transactions are created in the Cash Book:
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Posted by bank |
If you select this option, then payments for a single bank, currency, posting period and year are accumulated and printed on a single Bank Deposit Slip. When you select this option, the following transactions are created in the Cash Book:
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Posted by cash journal |
If you select this option, then a new Bank Deposit Slip is created for each Cash Journal generated when processing payments. When you select this option, the following transactions are created in the Cash Book:
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Allow operator override in A/R payments | Select this if you want to override the Cash Book
integration level at the time of capturing Accounts Receivable
payments. This option is enabled only if the integration method is set to Posted by cash journal. If you select this option, then at the time of posting the payment in the Payments and Adjustments program, you can select to override the Posted by cash journal option and select the option: Post payments in detail. This means that even if you selected to post by cash journal, the operator can still select to post in detail (refer to Posted in detail option above). In this case, the following transactions are created in the Cash Book:
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Consolidate payment types at line level |
Consolidate the payment types (cash, check, other, pd checks) into one amount before integrating to the cash book. |
Field | Description |
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Description for user defined fields | The wording you assign to these fields is the wording displayed in entry/display forms. |
Description for field 1 | This enables you to assign your own wording for this
customer field. The wording defined here is also used in the Contact Management System This is a text field held against the customer that can contain any information you require (see AR Customer Maintenance). |
Description for field 2 | This enables you to assign your own wording for this
customer field. The wording defined here is also used in the Contact Management System This is a numeric field held against the customer that can contain any information you require (see AR Customer Maintenance). |
Field | Description | ||||
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Current year | |||||
Change Current | Select this to maintain the period end dates for the current year, and control how information is posted to the Accounts Receivable module. The control of information posted is achieved by defining the access status (i.e. Open or closed) for the current and previous two periods.
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Period | This column displays the period to which the end date and status relate for the current year. | ||||
End date |
This column displays the period end dates defined for each period in the current year. These dates should be entered when you first set up the Accounts Receivable module. Thereafter, the dates are entered automatically when you run the Month end function of the AR Period End program. If a password for posting to previous periods in Accounts Receivable is defined, operators are requested to enter a password when selecting to post into a month other than the current month. |
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Status |
This column indicates whether or not posting can currently be made to the period. A status of open allows postings to be made to the period, while a status of closed prevents further postings from being made to the period. |
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Previous year | |||||
Change Previous | Select this to maintain the period end dates for the previous year. | ||||
Period | This column displays the periods for the previous year. | ||||
End date | This column displays the period end dates defined for each period for the previous year. | ||||
Status | This column indicates whether or not posting can currently be made to the period. | ||||
Current month |
This indicates the period your Accounts Receivable module is currently in. |
You use the Change Current function to define the period end dates for the current year.
Field | Description | ||||
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Period end date | You use this field to indicate the period end date
for the selected period.
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Period is | The control of information posted is achieved by
defining the access status (i.e. open or closed) for the
current and previous two periods.
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Open |
Select this to allow postings to be made to the period.
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Closed | Select this to prevent further postings from being
made to the period.
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OK | Select this to set the end date and status for the selected period and to return to the previous screen. | ||||
Cancel | Select this to ignore any information you entered and to return to the previous screen. |
You use the Change Previous function to define the period end dates for the previous year.
Field | Description | ||||
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Period end date | You use this field to indicate the period end date for the selected period. | ||||
Period is | |||||
Open | Select this to allow postings to be made to the
period.
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Closed | Select this to prevent further postings from being made to the period. | ||||
OK | Select this to set the end date and status for the selected period and to return to the previous screen. | ||||
Cancel | Select this to ignore any information you entered and to return to the previous screen. |
Field | Description |
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Year selection |
This indicates the calendar year in which your current financial year ends. You can change this only if no active data is held within either the invoice file or the sales transaction file. |
Month selection | This indicates the month in which your company is running, in relation to the start of your financial year. You can change this only if no active data is held within either the invoice file or the sales transaction file. |
Number of months per year | This indicates the number of accounting periods per year as defined at company level (Company Maintenance). |
The fields on this tab page are displayed for information purposes only. The same information can be viewed by selecting the Posting Information function from the At a Glance - Accounts Receivable program.
Field | Description |
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Current ledger | |
Current financial year | This indicates the financial year that your Accounts Receivable module is currently in. |
Current financial month | This indicates the period of the financial year that your Accounts Receivable module is currently in. |
Next cash journal numbers | |
Previous year | This indicates the next journal number that will be allocated to payment transactions if you process them into the previous year. |
Current year | This indicates the next journal number to be allocated to payment transactions processed for the current year. |
Next invoice register numbers | |
Previous year | This indicates the next invoice register number that will be allocated to invoicing transactions if you process them into the previous year. |
Current year | This indicates the next invoice register number that will be allocated to invoicing transactions if you process them into the current year. |
Field | Description |
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Options | |
Payments by salesperson | Enable this to generate a collector list for a specific salesperson using the Collector Run Maintenance program and to capture payments collected for that salesperson. |
Payments by geographic area | Enable this to generate a collector list for a specific geographic area using the Collector Run Maintenance program and to capture payments collected for that area. |
Collector required |
Enable this to generate documents for purposes of debt collection and to record the outstanding invoice amounts collected from customers. Collector documents are typically used when the salesperson is required to collect payment from the customer before being paid the commission on the sale. The collector could, however, also be a debt collector or a credit controller. You use the AR Collector Maintenance program to define collectors and the Salesperson is collector option in the Salesperson Maintenance program to set a salesperson as a collector. The Collector Run Maintenance program is used to generate a collector list of invoices for which payment must be collected and to capture payments collected from customers against those invoices. The AR Payment Run program is then used to post the payments received to the customers' accounts. A salesperson cannot be added to multiple AR branches when this option is enabled. |
Authorization required | Enable the option to authorize the payment run before it is created. |
Allocate invoices to PD checks | Enable this to allocate Post Dated check amounts to
specific invoices in the AR Post Dated Checks
program. This is enabled (and cannot be disabled) when the Collector required option is enabled. |
Payment run numbering method | Define the numbering method for Accounts Receivable payment runs created in the AR Payment Run program. |
Manual | Manually assign a unique payment run code to each payment run created. |
Automatic | Assign a payment run number automatically to each new
payment run created using the AR Payment Run
program. Payment run numbers are allocated according to the number defined in the Next payment run field. You can only select this option when the Key type for Payment run is Numeric. |
Next payment run | Enter the number to allocate to the next payment run
created. This number is automatically incremented by one for each payment run created. This is only enabled if you selected Automatic at the Payment run numbering method field. |
Collector run numbering method | Define the numbering method for collector payment runs created suing the Collector Run Maintenance program. This only applies when the Collector required option is enabled. |
Manual | Manually assign a unique payment run code to each collector run created. |
Automatic | Assign a collector run number automatically to each new
collector run created using the Collector Run Maintenance
program. Collector run numbers are allocated according to the number defined in the Next collector run field. |
Next collector run | Enter the number to allocate to the next collector run created. |